Peter Meusburger supervised a large number of theses and he worked with numerous staff members. In doing so, he gave orientation and cultivated a sense of team spirit.

Among his students are Tim Freytag (Freiburg), Werner Gamerith (Passau), Rüdiger Göbel (Düsseldorf), Ferenc Gyuris (Budapest), Heike Hecht (Hagen), Michael Hoyler (Loughborough), Robert Jany (München), Heike Jöns (Loughborough), Matthias Jöst (Heidelberg), Stefan Klein (Plankstadt), Caroline Kramer (Karlsruhe), Christoph Mager (Karlsruhe), Werner Müller (Dossenheim), Annegret Presting (Dossenheim), Christina Preusker (Bonn), Claudia Rabe (Mannheim), Andrea Rendel (Stuttgart), Jürgen Schmude (München), Thomas Schwan (Karlsruhe), Ulrike Tagscherer (München), Elise Weber (Shanghai), Clemens Weick (Titisee-Neustadt), Edgar Wunder (Hannover) and Alexander Zipf (Heidelberg).

The Peter Meusburger Doctoral Prize is sponsored by several of his students.